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Common Causes of Water Damage in Homes and How to Prevent Them

November 2, 2023

It’s estimated that water damage impacts about 14,000 homeowners in the United States every day. This number might sound high, but it’s important to remember that not all water damage is caused by a dramatic flood or natural disaster. There are many common causes of water damage that lead to less damage. However, damage is still damage.


No matter how small the leak might be, it can accumulate and turn into a big problem, especially if it is hidden. Even small water damage can lead to secondary issues with rot, mold, and more. 


Therefore, it’s important that Austin homeowners know what types of water damage to watch out for in their houses. The following are just a few of the most common sources of residential leaks and flooding. 


Damaged Pipes/Bad Plumbing

Most people don’t think about their plumbing systems very often. They may have them inspected when they purchase or build a home, but after that, it’s out of sight and out of mind. Unfortunately, plumbing issues are some of the leading causes of water damage. Old homes are especially susceptible to leaks that can occur in the floors, ceilings, and walls. In some serious situations, cold weather can cause pipes to burst and flood the home with a rush of water. For example, the signs of a burst pipe can include sudden water pressure loss, unusual noises in the plumbing, and water pooling where it shouldn’t be. In severe situations, cold weather can cause pipes to burst and flood the home with a rush of water.


In order to prevent plumbing issues, homeowners should regularly inspect their houses and look for signs of leaks. They should also make sure that all of their pipes are insulated properly. This can be a challenge in Texas, where homes aren’t built for the cold, but homeowners can buy extra insulators to protect their main water supply line. They can also open cupboards and keep taps cracked to allow a slow trickle of water. This will keep the pipes from freezing when it gets cold.


Leaking Appliances

Plumbing systems aren’t the only culprit. Appliances can also cause significant water damage as they age. The most common causes of water damage from appliances usually come from:


  • Water Heaters
  • Refrigerators with Water Dispensers
  • Washing Machines
  • Dishwashers


As these appliances get older, the hoses and connections become weaker. Worn gaskets and broken doors can also leave a home with water pooling around the appliance. 


The best thing that a homeowner can do to prevent appliance leaks is to follow all use instructions and maintain the equipment. Homeowners should regularly check connections and hoses to make sure they are still working properly. Every few years, homeowners should replace these parts as preventative maintenance. 


Clogged Drains

Homes can also experience water damage when a drain becomes too clogged. Over time, dirt, grease, hair, and other debris start to build up in a drain. If it is not cleared, water can start to spill over into the sink or bathtub. Clogs can also cause issues in other parts of the home. For example, a clogged toilet could lead to a backup in the bathroom sink.


The effects of blocked drains can extend beyond just an overflow; backups in one area of the home can impact others, such as a clogged toilet leading to issues in a bathroom sink.


Homeowners can prevent this type of water damage by regularly checking drains. Some drains may require cleaning more often than others. Shower and bathtub drains are especially prone to clogs from hair. These clogs can usually be prevented by installing small mesh screens. Grease clogs in kitchen sinks can be prevented by regularly dumping boiling water down the drain.


Natural Disasters

Natural disasters are one of the most destructive of the common causes of water damage in Austin. Though the area doesn’t typically have to worry about hurricanes, heavy rains from severe storms can still lead to flooding. This is especially true when a home’s windows or roof become damaged in the storm. Homes that are in low-lying areas are also susceptible to flooding when water levels rise in rivers and lakes. 


Unfortunately, there’s not a whole lot that homeowners can do to stop natural disasters from occurring. The best thing they can do to protect themselves is to make sure that they have flood insurance coverage if they live in an at-risk area. 


HVAC Units

Finally, homeowners might find themselves dealing with water damage from their HVAC unit. Condensation can accumulate around them if they aren’t operating properly. This can lead to hidden water damage and mold growth in the attic or utility closet. That’s why it is crucial that homeowners have them inspected regularly. 


Find out More Common Causes of Water Damage in Austin Homes

Homeowners who suspect that they may have one of these common causes of water damage should contact Texas Certified Restoration. Their highly trained professionals can inspect the home and check for signs of hidden water damage. Customers can also contact them for emergency services by calling (254) 457-4877. 

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